关于种痘后发生肾病综合征,在文献上仅有个别报导,作者报告2例: 1.男孩13个月,第二胎不足月产,自然喂养,发育好,未患病。种痘后第5—6天出现疫苗反应,第11天眼睑浮肿,尿蛋白阳性,2天后住院,这时浮肿扩大,不热,不咳,但尿少。住院检查,一般状况好,体重13公斤,皮肤苍白,全身浮肿,尿白蛋白40％,血尿素18毫克％,血脂1250毫克％,离子图正常,血总蛋白3.68％,白蛋白和α_1球蛋白30％,α_2球蛋白26％,β_2球蛋白24％,γ球 On the incidence of nephrotic syndrome after vaccination, only a few reports in the literature, the authors report 2 cases: 1. Boys 13 months, the second child less than normal, naturally fed, well developed, not ill. Vaccination occurred 5-6 days after the vaccination response, the first 11 days eyelid edema, urine protein positive, 2 days after admission, when the edema to expand, not hot, not cough, but less urine. Hospitalization, general condition is good, weight 13 kg, pale skin, body edema, urinary albumin 40%, blood urea 18 mg%, lipids 1250 mg%, normal ionogram, blood total protein 3.68%, albumin and α 1 globulin 30%, α_2 globulin 26%, β_2 globulin 24%, γ-ball