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随着老龄化社会的来临,如何让老年人安度晚年成为社会广泛关注的课题。针对中国国情和社会现状,本文意在探讨居家养老模型下老年家居生活环境的设计问题。文章从老年人随着年龄增长而产生的生理机能、认知机能和心理特性的变化出发,分析居家环境中的空间布局、主要空间类型的设计要素,探讨符合老年人生理和心理特点的空间界面处理、装饰材料选择和室内陈设配置,从而促进老人身心健康的安全、舒适、健康的家居生活环境,使老人能在家中安享人生。
With the advent of an aging society, how to make the elderly feel comfortable in their late years has become a topic of widespread concern in the society. In view of China’s national conditions and social status quo, this article is intended to explore the design of elderly home living environment under the model of home-based retirement. Based on the changes of physiological functions, cognitive functions and psychological characteristics of the elderly as they age, this paper analyzes the spatial layout of the home environment and the design elements of the main spatial types, and explores the spatial interface that accords with the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly Treatment, decoration material selection and furnishings, so as to promote the safe, comfortable and healthy home life environment for the elderly, so that the elderly can enjoy their lives at home.