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1930年至1933年,毛泽东3次到福建省上杭县才溪乡调查,写了著名的《才溪乡调查》一文,为我们树立了深入实际、调查研究、实事求是的光辉典范。 当时,革命斗争的形势十分严峻,外有国民党反动派的军事“围剿”与经济封锁,内有王明“左”倾教条主义者的干扰,苏维埃政权和红军的巩固与发展受到严重威胁。然而,党的一些干部在严峻的形势面前,只知道发布命令,却不知道乡、村苏维埃政权的具体工作和实际内容,大大阻碍了政府任务与计划的执行。为解决这些问题,1930年6月毛泽东在赣南寻乌调查后来到才溪,召开妇女代表座谈
From 1930 to 1933, Mao Zedong went to Caixi Township, Shanghang County, Fujian Province three times to investigate and wrote the famous “Investigation of Cai Township”, which set a glorious example for us in depth, investigation, and seeking truth from facts. At that time, the situation in the revolutionary struggle was very grim. Externally, there were the “encirclement and suppression” of the Kuomintang reactionaries and the economic blockade. There were interferences from “leftist” dogmatists in Wang Ming. The consolidation and development of the Soviet government and the Red Army were thus seriously threatened. However, in the face of the harsh situation, some cadres in the party are only aware of issuing orders but are not aware of the concrete work and actual content of the regime of towns and villages and the Soviet Union, which has greatly hindered the implementation of government tasks and plans. In order to solve these problems, Mao Zedong came to Caixi in June 1930 after he went to Xunwu in southern Jiangxi to hold a discussion on women’s representatives