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经济安全已成为当今世界各国国家安全的核心。随着中国国际贸易与能源运输依赖海上运输的程度不断加深,海上战略通道安全日益成为影响中国贸易安全、能源安全与海上战略利益的战略性问题。本文从国家经济安全的内涵与海上通道的理性认识入手,重点分析了海上通道对中国国际贸易安全、能源安全的影响,从加强国际与地区海上安全合作、加强中国远洋海军力量的建设、探索新的贸易与能源运输通道以分散运输和经济风险等方面探讨如何确保中国海上通道的安全畅通,维护中国经济安全的对策建议。
Economic security has become the core of national security in all countries in the world today. As China’s dependence on maritime transport in international trade and energy transport continues to deepen, the safety of the maritime strategic passage has increasingly become a strategic issue affecting China’s trade and security, energy security and maritime strategic interests. This article starts with the connotation of national economic security and the rational understanding of the maritime channel. It mainly analyzes the influence of the maritime channel on China’s international trade and energy security. From strengthening international and regional maritime security cooperation, strengthening the construction of China’s ocean naval power, exploring new Trade and energy transport corridors to disperse transport and economic risks and other aspects of how to ensure that the safe passage of China’s maritime access and safeguard China’s economic security measures and suggestions.