糖尿病是目前严重危害人类健康的重大公共卫生问题之一,中国已经成为糖尿病的重灾区,患病人数已居世界第1位。糖尿病引起的各种急慢性并发症,致残、致死率高,严重影响患者生活质量及寿命,造成巨大的家庭和社会经济负担。当前糖尿病的分型诊断、彻底治疗以及有效预防仍然是全球医务工作者面临的难题。新近诸多研究揭示免疫学 Diabetes is one of the major public health problems seriously endangering human health. China has become the hardest hit area of ​​diabetes and ranks No.1 in the world for the number of people affected by the disease. Diabetes caused by a variety of acute and chronic complications, disability, high mortality, seriously affecting the quality of life and life expectancy, resulting in a huge family and socio-economic burden. The current diagnosis of type diabetes, thorough treatment and effective prevention remains the global medical workers face problems. Recently, many studies have revealed immunology