20年代“革命文学”很重视对工农大众的描写 ,但由于革命作家自身实践经验的限制 ,他们对工农的描写大都还停留于主观的浮面 ,假托工农大众之口来言说知识分子的思想、理念。与此相应 ,革命作家虚拟的大众读者也悄然被实际的读者———知识青年所代替。在知识分子作家与读者的“共谋”中 ,工农形象遭到了彻底“误读” ,由故事的主角而沦为符号 ,默默地成为他者 In the 1920s, the “revolutionary literature” attached great importance to the description of the masses of workers and peasants. However, due to the limited practical experience of the revolutionary writers, most of the descriptions of workers and peasants remained at the subjective level, presupposing the opinions of the masses of workers and peasants about the ideas and ideas of intellectuals . Correspondingly, the virtual readers of the revolutionary writers are quietly replaced by the actual readers, intellectual youth. In the “conspiracy” of intellectual writers and readers, the image of workers and peasants has been thoroughly “misunderstood”, reduced from the protagonist of the story to a symbol, silently becoming the other