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臭牡丹(clerodendrum bungei steud)别名矮桐子、大红花、臭枫根、臭八宝等,为马鞭草科赪桐属植物,生长分布于黄河流域以南各省区;性平,味辛、苦,其根、叶皆可入药,功能祛风除湿、解毒散瘀;用于风湿关节痛、跌打损伤、高血压、痈疖疮疡、痔疮、湿疹[1]、子宫脱垂[2、3]、乳腺炎、疟疾、淋病、脱肛等[4]。现将其化学成分及药理作用概述如下。
Clerodendrum bungei steud Alias: kaempferol, saffron, stinky maple root, smelly Babao, etc., Verbenaceae azonal genus, growth distribution in the southern provinces of the Yellow River Basin; flat, spicy, bitter , Its roots, leaves can be used as medicine, function expelling wind and dampness, detoxification stasis; for rheumatoid arthritis, traumatic injury, hypertension, sore boils, hemorrhoids, eczema [1], uterine prolapse [2,3] , Mastitis, malaria, gonorrhea, rectal prolapse [4]. Now its chemical composition and pharmacological effects are summarized as follows.