一 普通语言学认为:语言是一种符号系统,文字又是记录语言的符号系统。世界上的文字大体可以分为:表意体系”和“表音体系”两大类型。 表音体系文字的“形”跟“音”有着直接的联系,它是“音”的纯粹的替代符号;文字通过一连串的字形来摸写语音,以记录语言。汉字不一样,它虽然也是记录语言的符号,但其字“形”却主要是与所表事物的“象”或者“义”有直接的联系。因此,索绪尔在《普通语言学教程》中,就已 A common linguistics that: language is a symbol system, the language is the symbol of the recording system. The text in the world can be roughly divided into two major types: “ideographic system” and “phonetic system.” The “form” of the phonetic system text has a direct relationship with “sound”, which is a purely alternative symbol of “sound” Although the Chinese character is not the same, although it is also a symbol of the recording language, the word “form” is mainly directly related to the “image” or “meaning” of the represented thing Therefore, Saussure in the “General Linguistics Course” has been