论文部分内容阅读
如果说对于高粱的起源地还有不同看法的话,那么谷子的起源地在中国,则是毫无疑问的,也是世界公认的。 谷子也叫粟,在古代称作禾,是我国最古老的一种庄稼。我国黄河流域农业的发展与谷子的演进紧密相连。可以这样说,我国的种植业时间有多久,谷子的栽培历史也就有多久。根据陕西西安半坡村和河北武安磁山新石器时代原始社会遗址的发掘,都发现了炭化粟粒。经同位素碳14测定,这些粟粒距今已有六千多年和七千九百多年。由此推断,我们的祖先种植谷子至少已有七、八千年,甚至于可能起始于一万年前。我国最早的文字甲骨文中有“米” 、“翠’(禾、栗) 两字都是指谷子。在春秋战国 (公元前770年至公元前220年)时代,谷子(粟)和大豆(菽)已经成为我国北方人民的主要粮食。古代思想家孟子曾说过,明贤的人治理国家,要把大豆和谷子看得象水与火那样的重要。足以看到,当时谷子在人们生活中的重要地位。战国末年成书的《吕氏春秋》中记载:谷子适时播种,茎秆粗壮,穗大粒圆,糠薄,小米好吃。西汉政治家晁错在给汉文帝的奏折中指出:谷子是政治的基础,皇帝要贵五谷而贱金玉。我国的多数古代农书都把论述谷子的种植原理和方法放在重要的地位。西汉的《汜胜之书》详细论述了谷子的“区田”高产栽培法。《齐民要术》(距今一?
If there is a different view of the origin of sorghum, then the origin of millet in China is undoubtedly, but also the world recognized. Millet, also known as millet, is called ancient crop in ancient times and is one of the oldest crops in our country. The development of agriculture in the Yellow River Basin in China is closely linked with the evolution of millet. It can be said that how long the planting industry in our country, how long the millet cultivation history. According to excavations in Banpo Village, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, and the Neolithic primitive social sites in Cangshan, Wusan County, Hebei Province, carbonization mils were found. As measured by isotope carbon 14, these mounds have been in place for more than 6,000 years and more than 7,900 years. It follows that our ancestors planted millet for at least seven or eight thousand years, perhaps even starting 10,000 years ago. In the earliest days of ancient China, the word “m” was used in the oracle bone inscriptions, and the word “vermilion” was used to refer to the millet.In the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC to 220 BC) ) Has become the staple food for the people in the north of our country, and Mencius, an ancient thinker, once said that people who rule the country in Mingxian want to see soybean and millet as important as water and fire enough to see that when millet was in people’s lives An important position in the late Warring States period of the << Lu’s Spring and Autumn >> recorded in: timely sowing millet, stalks stout, spike big grain round, thin bran, millet delicious ... Chao Cuo Western Han Dynasty in the memorial to the Chinese Emperor pointed out: millet is The foundation of politics, the emperor wants expensive grains and inexpensive jade.Most ancient Chinese agricultural books put the theory and method of planting millet on the important position.West Han’s “Book of Thorn wins” elaborated millet “district” High-yield cultivation method. “Qi Min surgery” (from today?