荀子是战国末期杰出的唯物主义思想家，他的哲学思想处于对先秦哲学进行总结并加以创新的地位。他提出的“天行有常”，“明于天人之分”，“制天命而用之”，“形具而神生”以及“性恶”论等思想，在中国哲学史上具有十分重要的意义。在认识论方面，荀子主要提出了“缘天官” Xunzi is an outstanding materialistic thinker in the late Warring States Period. His philosophical thinking is in the position of summarizing and innovating the pre-Qin philosophy. His ideas of “Heaven has nature”, “Being clear on the distinction between heaven and man”, “Making use of the destiny of Heaven”, “Form and Spirit of God” and “Sex and Evil” are very important in the history of Chinese philosophy Meaning. In epistemology, Xun Zi mainly proposed the “margin of heaven”