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本文收集和整理了英文委婉法在社会生活中的广泛应用,涉及到社会生活的许多方面,提供了大量的委婉用语,并且归纳了这些用语的用法、使用目的,以及运用范围:(一)表示人之死、年老、蠢学生、肥胖人等一类的委婉语,是为了避免刺伤别人的感情;(二)关于人之卫生习惯如上厕所一类的委婉语,是为了避免使用那些粗俗的字眼,使谈话变得文雅些;(三)表示盗窍、被囚禁等一类的委婉用语,是为了在披露事实时,避免使用那些直统统的词语;(四)关于咒骂一类的委婉语,是为了用一种婉转的方式表达愤慨;(五)关示性交一类的委婉语,是为了回避人们忌讳使用的诲淫字眼;(六)关于贫困、失业一类的委婉语,可以和缓地说出令人难受的实际情况;(七)关于人体部位的委婉语,可以使那些不宜启齿的名词变得婉转悦耳一些;(八)关于低级职业方面的委婉语,可以使人听起来不觉得低人一等,在某种意义上也反映了人们争取改变现状的美好愿望;(九)关于杀身的委婉语,可以使人听起来不致毛骨悚然;(十)关于政治军事活动方面的委婉语,目的在于掩盖事情的真相,用一种娓娓动听的词句来蒙骗群众;(十一)关于不道德方面的委婉语,是用来粉饰某些人的不道德行为;还有其它杂类,存这里就不列举了。光汉
This essay collects and organizes the application of euphemism in social life in many aspects of social life, provides a large number of euphemisms and summarizes the usage, purpose of use and scope of application of these essays: (1) People’s death, old age, stupid students, obese people and other types of euphemisms, in order to avoid stabbing other people’s feelings; (two) on human hygiene habits such as toilet-like euphemisms, in order to avoid the use of vulgar (C) Euphemisms such as “piracy” and “imprisonment” are intended to avoid the use of those straight phrases when disclosing the facts; (4) Euphemisms concerning curse Language is used to express indignation in a tactful way; (e) to show off euphemisms such as sexual intercourse in order to evade words used by people for taboos; (vi) euphemisms about poverty and unemployment can be (7) The euphemism of the human body parts can make those unfavorable terms more melodious; (8) Euphemisms concerning lower-level occupations can make people sounded Unconsciously Inferiority, in a sense, also reflects the good wishes of the people in seeking to change the status quo; (9) euphemisms on killings can make people sound less creepy; (10) Euphemisms on political and military activities aim to cover up The truth of the matter, deceiving the people with a kind of appealing words; (e) immoral aspects of euphemisms are used to whitewash some people’s immoral behavior; there are other miscellaneous, save here is not listed. Light Han