小说中的叙述者评论干预与知识分子的精英意识潜在地有很强的关系,这种评论也是社会强权力量的一种间接表现;本文试图结合文本论述这种关系并对这两类干预逐渐减少的原因略作探讨,作者认为这与时代发展有关,更是艺术自身追新求变的规律在起作用。 There is a potentially strong relationship between the narrator’s comment intervention in the novel and the elite consciousness of the intellectuals. This comment is also an indirect manifestation of the power of society. This article attempts to discuss the relationship in combination with the text and gradually reduce these two types of intervention The reason is slightly discussed. The author thinks this is related to the development of the times. It is even more important that the law of chasing after art itself is at work.