文章先从铁炉步的命名写起。虽然后来无铁可锻,无炉可烧,无人从事,但因为是地名,倒也不便轻易改换;倘如有几个消息不灵通的人,到这里来买铁锅、农具之类,最多另换个地方,也不麻烦。但这样一开头,顺便引出推重名门望族的风气这个话题,就十分有意义了。按说姓氏本无高低贵贱之分,但自魏晋始,选官、通婚、交际等社会活动却以门第为先,姓氏的资望决定着人的社会价值,及至唐朝,这一风气虽有所扭转,却并未根除,柳宗元在铁炉步还听到有人说“今世有负其姓而立于天下者”。他们倚 The article starts with the name of the Iron Stove. Although later iron-free malleable, no furnace can be burned, no one engaged in, but because it is the place name, it is inconvenient to change easily; If there are several ill-informed people, come here to buy wok, farm tools and the like Another place, no trouble. However, at the very beginning, it is very meaningful to introduce the topic of weighing the names of famous people by the way. According to the surname, there is no difference between high and low, but since the beginning of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, government officials, intermarriage, communication and other social activities have taken the lead in the door. The surname’s salary determines the social value of the people. Even in the Tang Dynasty, Has been reversed, but has not eradicated, Liu Zongyuan also heard in the furnace step someone said “This life has negative surname and stand in the world ”. They rely on