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本文从讨论减轻概念出发,论述被告人在体现控辩双方非对称性权力关系的法庭交际中,为了减轻自己的罪行或开脱自己的责任,采取既合作又抵制的策略原则,常常使用减轻策略,指出该策略的使用对其信息提供产生了直接的影响。本文通过应用Martinovski的庭审减轻策略的分析框架,分析被告人如何在答话中采取减轻策略而导致的信息不足、信息过量和信息缺失,还分析了被告人的加重辩护过程。最后指出被告人提供信息的过程是一个动态平衡的过程。
Based on the discussion of mitigation concept, this article discusses the defendant’s court tactics of cooperating and resisting in order to relieve his crime or excuse his own responsibility in court communication which reflects the asymmetrical power relationship between prosecutor and defense. It is pointed out that the use of this strategy has a direct impact on the information provided. By applying Martinovski’s analysis framework of courtroom mitigation strategies, this paper analyzes how defendants take mitigation strategies in answering calls, which results in lack of information, information overload and lack of information. It also analyzes the defendant’s aggravating defense process. Finally, it points out that the process of providing information by the accused is a dynamic equilibrium process.