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贫困问题是人类社会发展过程中的必然现象,是当今世界各国政府面临的共同难题。与一些国家的贫困问题不同,我国贫困问题有一定的特殊性和复杂性,表现为不仅是一个经济社会问题,而且是一个政治问题。在整个贫困群体中,我国民族地区贫困问题尤其引人关注,如何让这些贫困地区走出贫困,让贫困人口脱贫致富,是我国政府一直以来的重要任务之一。本文针对当前贵州民族贫困地区贫困状况及公共产品供给过程中存在的问题进行分析,提出通过财政转移支付制度完善,优化公共产品供给结构,建立需求导向型的公共产品供给机制,加强公共支出资金的使用管理,以有效发挥公共产品对民族贫困地区的经济拉动及社会稳定效应。
The problem of poverty is an inevitable phenomenon in the development of human society and a common problem that all the governments in the world today face. Different from the poverty problem in some countries, the poverty problem in our country has some particularities and complexities. It manifests itself not only as an economic social issue but also as a political issue. Among the entire poor population, the issue of poverty in our ethnic areas is of particular concern. It is one of the important tasks our government has always been to get these poor areas out of poverty and to lift the poor out of poverty. This paper analyzes the current poverty situation in Guizhou ethnic minority areas and the supply of public goods in the process of analysis of the existing problems proposed by the financial transfer payment system to improve and optimize the supply structure of public goods and establish a demand-oriented public goods supply mechanism to strengthen public spending funds Use and management, in order to effectively bring into play the economic stimulus and social stability effect of public goods on poverty-stricken areas.