论文部分内容阅读
目的 :测量药物成瘾综合指标和严重程度。方法 :自行设计“30项药物成瘾严重程度问卷”(30ItemsDrugAddictionSeverityQuestionnaire,DASQ - 30 ) ,对哈尔滨、南京、云南和重庆四地区戒毒治疗机构收治的35 9例药物成瘾者进行结构性访谈测试和自评。采用BDI- 13测查DASQ - 30的内容效度。结果 :30项问题单项分值超过 4分的有 4个项目 ,分别是累积药物滥用时间 (4 45± 1 0 5 )、对毒品的渴求感 (4 33± 1 30 )、起床后首次用药时间 (4 2 3± 1 18)和用药频率 (4 0 5± 0 94)。 9项因子平均分依严重程度大小依次排列如下 :家庭危害后果因子 (3 35± 1 38) ;药物滥用基本情况因子 (3 2 6± 0 99) ;复吸因子 (3 0 4± 1 12 ) ;精神依赖性因子(2 97± 1 2 8) ;身体依赖性因子 (2 95± 1 14) ;身体损害因子 (2 83± 1 6 0 ) ;社会危害后果因子 (2 47± 1 2 3) ;艾滋病知识、行为危险性因子 (2 13± 1 31) ;多药滥用因子 (1 86± 0 85 )。BDI- 13总均分为 16 2 0± 7 6 6 ;BDI- 13与DASQ - 30的Pearson相关系数为 0 5 2 (p<0 0 1)。结论 :本调查对药物滥用相关的 30项问题 ,及其以此为基础归纳为 9个因子进行分析 ,结果反映了该群体药物滥用综合情况、严重程度及其各相关因子的分布情况。本研究
Objective: To measure the comprehensive index and severity of drug addiction. Methods: Thirty items of drug addiction severity questionnaire (DASQ - 30) were designed by ourselves. Structural interviews were conducted with 35 drug addicts admitted to drug treatment institutions in Harbin, Nanjing, Yunnan and Chongqing. Self-evaluation. The content validity of DASQ-30 was tested using BDI-13. Results: There were 4 items in 30 items with a single score of more than 4 points, which were accumulative drug abuse time (4 45 ± 105), drug craving (4 33 ± 1 30), time to first medication (4 2 3 ± 1 18) and medication frequency (4 0 5 ± 0 94). The mean scores of the 9 factors were ranked according to the severity: Family Consequences (3 35 ± 1 38); Substance Abuse (3 2 6 ± 0 99); Respiration (3 0 4 ± 1 12) ; Mental dependence (2 97 ± 1 2 8); body dependence (2 95 ± 1 14); physical impairment (2 83 ± 1 60); social consequences of failure (2 47 ± 1 2 3) AIDS knowledge and behavioral risk factors (2 13 ± 1 31); multiple abuse factor (1 86 ± 0 85). The overall mean score of BDI-13 was 16 2 ± 7 6 6; Pearson correlation coefficient of BDI-13 and DASQ-30 was 0 5 2 (p <0.01). Conclusion: The survey of 30 issues related to drug abuse, and its analysis based on the results of nine factors were analyzed, the results reflect the comprehensive abuse of drugs in this group, the severity and distribution of its related factors. this research