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警察开枪的排除情形是法律禁止警察开枪的情形,它对于规制警察开枪权,保护公众和嫌犯的合法权益,减少不必要的损害,体现人道主义,都具有重要意义。目前,我国不同性质和层级的规范针对警察开枪排除情形所作的规定已经初步形成体系,但也存在内容重复、零散和缺失等不足。我国应当立足国情,借鉴域外经验,通过系统的法律和政策规范对警察开枪排除情形做出完备的制度安排。
The exclusion of a policeman from firing is a law that prohibits the police from firing a gun. It is of great significance to regulating the police’s right to fire, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the public and suspects, reducing unnecessary damage and embodying humanitarianism. At present, the regulations of different nature and level in our country have initially formed a system for the case that the police shoot and exclusion, but there are also some shortcomings such as repetition, fragmentation and lack of content. China should base itself on its own national conditions, learn from its experience abroad, and make sound institutional arrangements for the police’s shooting and exclusion through systematic laws and policies and regulations.