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农村医疗卫生服务水平和农村居民健康状况是衡量农村社会发展水平的重要指标。健康风险是农村居民家庭尤其是贫困家庭面临的重要经济风险之一,是影响农村居民生活水平和农村社会稳定的重要因素。故障树法作为一种常用的风险分析方法,能够通过树形的逻辑关系图表分析引起主要风险事故发生的原因,揭示个别事件组合可能会形成的风险状况。文章通过对农村居民健康风险故障树的构建,分析农村居民面临的健康风险,并简要介绍相应的风险评价方法和风险管理策略。
The level of rural health care services and rural residents’ health status are important indicators of rural social development. Health risk is one of the most important economic risks that rural households, especially poor families, are facing. It is also an important factor that affects the living standards of rural residents and rural social stability. As a commonly used method of risk analysis, fault tree analysis can analyze the causes of major risk accidents and reveal the possible risk situations of individual event combinations through the tree logic diagram. This paper analyzes the health risks faced by rural residents by constructing the health risk fault tree of rural residents and briefly introduces the corresponding risk assessment methods and risk management strategies.