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[目的]了解中老年人不同空腹血糖段的胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)和血尿酸(UA)情况。[方法]用酶法检测体检空腹血清TC、TG和UA、用电极法测空腹血糖浓度,根据空腹血糖结果分为正常、空腹血糖受损(IFG)和糖尿病3个组进行比较分析。[结果]IFG和糖尿病组的3项指标水平和异常率均高于血糖正常组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01);IFG组与糖尿病组的TG水平和TC、TG异常率差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01),而两组的UA差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。[结论]代谢紊乱并非只表现在糖尿病,而在IFG时即可出现异常,应高度重视IFG,给予积极治疗,减缓糖尿病的发生。
[Objective] To understand the levels of cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and serum uric acid (UA) in different fasting blood glucose of middle-aged and elderly people. [Method] The fasting blood serum TC, TG and UA were detected by enzymatic method. The fasting blood glucose concentration was measured by electrode method. The fasting blood glucose was divided into normal, fasting blood glucose (IFG) and diabetic groups. [Results] The level of 3 indicators and the abnormal rate of IFG and diabetic group were higher than that of normal group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01); There was statistics difference between TG level and TC, TG abnormal rate in IFG group and diabetic group (P <0.01), while there was no significant difference in UA between the two groups (P> 0.05). [Conclusion] Metabolic disturbance is not only manifested in diabetes, but abnormal in IFG. IFG should be attached great importance and active treatment should be given to reduce the incidence of diabetes.