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中药是医学重要组成部分之一,其名称具有理据性,对理据的分析不仅可以揭示其得名之由、也可以反映出人们对药材的认识特点,从而加深对药名的理解和记忆。中药名称理据大多是构词理据,主要从形态、产地、功能、类属、色彩、部位、生长时间、性味几个角度,或单独、或相互组合对药材进行命名。单一视角的理据多较为形象、信息含量较少。符合视角的理据构成较为复杂,受到信息关注程度以及构词法的影响。
Chinese medicine is one of the important components of medicine. Its name is motivated. The analysis of the reasons can not only reveal the reason for its name, but also reflect people’s understanding of medicinal materials, thus deepening the understanding and memory of drug names. The rationale for the name of traditional Chinese medicines is mostly word-building rationale. They are mainly named in terms of form, origin, function, genus, color, location, growth time, and taste, or they can be named individually or in combination with each other. Single-perspective arguments are more graphic and less informative. The rationale for conforming perspectives is more complex and influenced by the degree of information attention and word formation.