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可以从不同的方面来概括外贸新承包机制出台的意义,但抽象到体制性的高度,那就是一点:中国外贸经营长期以来吃“大锅饭”的局面已宣告结束,外贸经营被一举推上了统一政策、平等竞争、自主经营、自负盈亏的新轨道;可以从不同的角度来寻找新外贸承包机制运转成败的关键,但抽象到体制性的高度,也就是一点:自负盈亏!自主经营!其中关键的关键是不但要负盈,更能负亏!从这个意义上说,新承包机制就是一个压力机制,外
The significance of the new contracting mechanism for foreign trade can be summarized from different aspects, but it is abstracted to an institutional height. That is: China’s foreign trade business has long since eaten “big pot rice” has ended, and foreign trade operations have been pushed into action. The new track of unified policies, equal competition, independent management, and self-financing can be used to find the key to the success or failure of the new foreign trade contracting mechanism from different perspectives. However, the abstraction to the institutional height is one of: self-financing! The key point is not only to bear the surplus but also to lose money. In this sense, the new contracting mechanism is a stress mechanism.