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全球经济失衡已经成为当前时代的主要问题之一,也是国际金融研究的重要方向。欧美国家存在大量经常项目逆差,在高消费水平的同时,长期保有低利率和储蓄率;而新兴市场国家则持有大量顺差和巨额外汇储备,在利率和储蓄率上则较高。在失衡现象中,以中国和美国最有代表性。本文即旨在对失衡问题到目前为止的研究做一概要的总结,并对中国在失衡问题上的考量做进一步的探讨。
The global economic imbalance has become one of the major issues in the current era and also an important direction for international financial research. In Europe and the United States, there are a large number of current account deficits, maintaining low interest rates and saving rates for a long time while maintaining high spending levels. Emerging market countries hold large surpluses and huge foreign exchange reserves, with higher interest rates and savings rates. Among the imbalances, the most representative are China and the United States. This article aims to summarize the studies on imbalance so far and to further explore China’s considerations on imbalances.