曼陀罗和羊踯躅是我国南方两种常见的有毒植物,民间常用以祛风湿、镇静止痛和治跌打损伤,其中曼陀罗之花(即洋金花)又是中药麻醉的主药。对于二药的作用和毒性,《本草纲目》中早有记载:“八月采此花(指曼陀罗花)……热酒调服三钱,少顷昏昏如醉。”书中将羊踯躅列为下品,谓“ Mandala and Yangmiao are two common poisonous plants in southern China. Folks often use rheumatism, sedation pain, and bruises. Among them, the flower of Datura (also known as golden flower) is the main drug of traditional Chinese medicine. . For the role and toxicity of the two drugs, “Compendium of Materia Medica” has long been documented: “In August this flower was used (referring to the Datura flower) ... ... hot wine transfer service three money, a little less stunned.”踯躅 listed as inferior, saying "