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环境污染造成损害赔偿应与一般性的人身、财产的损害赔偿有所差异,具体表现在:第一,构成侵权责任的要件中将传统的损害改为危害、推定因果关系以及承认过错与无过错的交错;第二,在一定情形中可主张惩罚性赔偿;第三,应设立环境污染致损补偿基金并通过环境保险制度来确保实际赔偿;第四,在受害人不确定时,可结合公益诉讼和补偿基金来解决必要的医疗费用。最后探讨国家能否成为环境污染污染损害赔偿的主体。
The damage compensation caused by environmental pollution should be different from the damage compensation of the general person and property. The concrete manifestation is as follows: Firstly, the traditional damage should be changed to harm, presumption of causality and recognition of fault and faultlessness ; Secondly, punitive damages can be advocated under certain circumstances; thirdly, compensation funds for environmental pollution damage should be set up and actual compensation should be ensured through the environmental insurance system; fourthly, when the victims are uncertain, public welfare Litigation and compensation fund to solve the necessary medical expenses. Finally, it explores whether the state can become the main body of compensation for damages of environmental pollution.