本文从文艺思潮、作家和读者、言语和媒体三方面,以与历史发展息息相关的社会意识形态为中心,考察并记述了东亚三国现代化的过程。并阐明中、日、韩三国现代文学的发展如何与其当时的社会情况紧密相连。虽然各国政治情况各异,但基于民族主义的民主化方向却表现出一致性和历史的必然性。因此,可以说,东亚的现代文学是在西方的压迫和对其反抗的过程中诞生的,换言之,是运用排外主义的方式西方化的。东亚现代文学史研究必须走出西方文学的阴影,发掘和整理与现代西方存在差异的、具备东亚个性的文学史。 This thesis, based on the social ideology closely related to historical development, examines and describes the process of modernization of East Asia, East Asia and Asia from the perspective of literary trends, writers and readers, speech and media. And clarify how the development of modern literature in China, Japan and South Korea is closely linked with their social conditions at that time. Although political conditions vary from one country to another, the direction of democratization based on nationalism shows the necessity of consistency and history. Therefore, we can say that the modern literature in East Asia was born during the process of Western oppression and resistance against it. In other words, it is westernized by using the method of xenophobia. The study of the history of modern literary history in East Asia must go beyond the shadow of western literature and explore and sort out the literary history that is different from the modern western and possesses the character of East Asia.