我们讨论文学,当然不能不讨论其最为重要之元素:语言。自古至今,凡被称为文学的,都首先是其“语言”与“说话”的不同。凡被我们称其为文学性的东西,都是首先从语言开始的。《伊利亚特》被荷马最早吟唱出来时,并不是荷马给古希腊人讲了一个他们闻所未闻的故事,关于特洛伊,关于神居的俄林波斯山,关于万能暴躁的宙斯和各怀心思的阿波罗和雅典娜,还有人的代表赫克托尔、阿伽门农和阿喀琉斯们,以及引发那场人与人、人与神、神与人的长达十 We discuss literature, of course, can not but discuss its most important element: language. Since ancient times, all are called literature, the first is its “language ” and “speak ” difference. Everything that we call literary begins first with the language. When “Iliad” was first sung by Homer, it was not that Homer had told the ancient Greeks a story they had never heard of, about Troy, Mount Olympus about the Divine Home, about Zeus of all-purpose temperament, Apollo and Athena, as well as human representatives Hector, Agamemnon and Achilles, as well as those who caused that person, man and God, God and man up to ten