“实证犯罪学之父”龙勃罗梭创立的“犯罪人类学理论”来源于对犯罪者生理的考察,主张犯罪者是人类隔世遗传的产物。原型又被称作“原始意象”,是一种通过遗传而留传下来的先天倾向。类型众多的原型中,犯罪者原型的存在根源是集体无意识。假设在遇到可以激发其作用的特殊情景时,犯罪者原型即将显现,从而促使人在此种情形下沦为犯罪者。对集体无意识中“原型”理论的阐释及与个体犯罪心理中与原型理论相契合点的论述,旨在说明原型在犯罪学上的心理学内涵与意义。 “Father of empirical criminology” The “theory of criminal anthropology” founded by Robustus stems from the physiological investigation of the perpetrator, arguing that the perpetrator is a product of humankind’s universal inheritance. Prototype, also known as the “original image,” is a natural tendency to inherit through inheritance. Of the many types of archetypes, the prototype of the perpetrator is rooted in collective unconsciousness. Suppose that in the face of a special situation that can arouse its effect, the prototype of the perpetrator is imminent, prompting the person to become a perpetrator under such circumstances. The exposition of the “prototype” theory of collective unconsciousness and its discussion with the prototype theory in individual criminal psychology aims at illustrating the connotation and significance of the prototype psychology in criminology.