论文部分内容阅读
今岁灾难频繁,损失犹惨重。特别是小麦主产区黑海沿岸国家,遭遇数十年不遇的干旱高温,导致局部小麦减产,诱发国际小麦价格骤涨。今年6月初,芝加哥小麦期货价格骤然上扬,涨幅高达62%,创50年来最高。在俄罗斯,小麦价格飙涨70%。在欧洲,小麦价格急涨8%。作为世界第三大小麦出口国的俄罗斯在8月5日宣布,从8月15日到12月31日禁止粮食及其制品出口。俄政府的禁令涉及小麦、混合麦、大麦、黑麦、玉米、小麦面粉、小麦和黑麦混合制面粉。
Frequent disasters this year, the loss is still harsh. In particular, the countries along the coast of the Black Sea, the main wheat producing area, have suffered from severe drought temperatures that have hit the decks for decades, resulting in a reduction in the output of some local wheat crops and a sharp rise in international wheat prices. In early June this year, Chicago wheat futures prices rose sharply, up 62%, the highest in 50 years. In Russia, wheat prices soared 70%. In Europe, wheat prices soared 8%. Russia, the world’s third largest wheat exporter, announced on August 5 that it banned the export of food and its products from August 15 to December 31. The ban on the Russian government involved wheat, mixed wheat, barley, rye, corn, wheat flour, flour mixed wheat and rye.