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继高木敏雄1900年发表了《羽衣传说的研究》之后,日本学者们从民俗学、神话学、社会学、文学、人类学等各个角度对七夕传说[1]展开论述,研究成果层出不穷。本文以日本七夕传说研究资料为主线,结合相关领域的理论著作,在探讨研究内容、观点、方法、范式等方面的基础上,关注学者之间学术成果的继承与创新的演变关系,进而从侧面解读日本民俗学、民间文学等学科的发展历程,并力图透过研究解读隐含在背后的日本社会变迁过程。
Following the publication of Toshiaki Takao in 1900 by Takagi Mochizuki, Japanese scholars have discussed the legend of the Tanabata [1] from various angles, including folklore, mythology, sociology, literature and anthropology. Based on the research materials of Japan Tanabata legend and the theoretical works in related fields, this dissertation focuses on the research contents, viewpoints, methods and paradigms, and pays attention to the evolutionary relationship between succession and innovation of academic achievements among scholars. Interpret the course of the development of such disciplines as folklore and folklore in Japan, and try to interpret the process of social change in Japan behind it through research.