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说明:1937年,日本帝国主义全面发动了侵华战争。由于国民党政府采取片面抗战的路线和单纯防御的战略方针,致使大片国土沦于敌手。中国共产党领导的八路军、新四军和华南游击队,执行党的“基本的是游击战,但不放松有利条件下的运动战”的作战方针,挺进敌后,放手发动群众,开展独立自主的游击战争,到1940年底,除原有的陕甘宁边区外,又先后创建了十六块抗日民主根据地。后来,根据地和游击区的人口达到一亿,人民军队发展
Explanation: In 1937, Japanese imperialism launched an all-out war against China. Due to the Kuomintang government’s unilateral anti-Japanese line and its defensive strategic approach, the vast territory has become rivals. The Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and the South China Guerrillas led by the Chinese Communist Party have implemented the operational guideline of the party “basically in guerrilla warfare but not relaxed warfare in favorable conditions” and marched into the enemy’s behind and let it go and mobilized the masses for an independent guerrilla war. By the end of 1940 In addition to the original Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region, it has successively created 16 base areas for anti-Japanese democracy. Later, the population in the base areas and guerrilla areas reached 100 million, and the people’s army developed