论文部分内容阅读
新生儿颅内出血(以下简称ICH)早在150年前就有记载,均是死亡后病理解剖证实。随着现代医学的发展,近十几年来由于CT和B超的应用能早期诊断新生儿ICH。ICH是新生儿死亡的重要原因之一,ICH的早期诊断,选择有效治疗方法及对预后判定和神经系统发育追踪观察是新生儿研究的重要课题之一,本文对ICH有关问题加以论述。一、ICH分类 Volpe按出血部位分为四类。(1)硬脑膜下出血;(2)原发性蛛网膜下腔出血;(3)小脑出血;(4)脑室周围及脑室出血。
Neonatal intracranial hemorrhage (hereinafter referred to as ICH) documented as early as 150 years ago, are pathologically confirmed after death. With the development of modern medicine, neonatal ICH can be diagnosed early due to the application of CT and ultrasound in the past ten years. ICH is one of the important causes of neonatal death. The early diagnosis of ICH, the selection of effective treatment methods and the observation of prognosis and neurological development follow-up are one of the important topics of neonatal research. This article discusses the related issues of ICH. First, ICH classification Volpe according to the bleeding site is divided into four categories. (1) subdural hemorrhage; (2) primary subarachnoid hemorrhage; (3) cerebellar hemorrhage; (4) periventricular and intraventricular hemorrhage.