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竞技体育由于它本身的特殊性,决定了它不可能是运动员一辈子的职业。运动员总要遇到一生中的角色转型,也就是退役后的就业问题。当前社会上运动员退役后的就业问题已经成为影响竞技体育发展的一个重要因素。而竞技武术运动作为我国竞技体育中唯一的一个非奥运项目更有着它本身的特殊性。对于武术运动员这个特殊群体来说,二次就业也就成为了一次莫大的挑战。文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、专家访谈法和个案调查的研究方法,对影响武术运动员就业的原因进行思考研究,并提出相关建议。
Competitive sports because of its own particularity, it determines that it can not be an athlete’s lifetime career. Athletes always encounter the role of life transformation, that is, the employment after retirement. The current employment of athletes after retirement has become an important factor affecting the development of competitive sports. The competitive martial arts as the only non-Olympic athletics in our country has its own particularity. For the special group of martial arts athletes, secondary employment has become a great challenge. The article uses literature research, logical analysis, expert interviews and case studies to study the reasons that affect the employment of Wushu athletes, and puts forward some suggestions.