南戏《琵琶记》,元末高明(字则诚)创制,流播六百余年,一直颇受世人的关注。明清时期,不仅市井百姓户诵家传,被目为“《女通鉴》”①,而且名公士子的戏曲论著中亦常以为话题。在传承过程中,《琵琶记》为同时或后期的许多剧种所改编,传播形式多样。二十世纪 South play “Pipa”, the late Ming Gao (word is sincere) creation, spreading more than 600 years, has been quite popular world attention. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, not only did the ordinary people recite their families, they were also entitled “” “Nong Tong Tong Jian”, “and the title of the operatic song of the famous Gong Shi Zi was often thought as well. In the process of inheritance, ”Pipa" is adapted for many kinds of drama at the same time or in later period. Twentieth century