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《保卫延安、保卫边区》是彭德怀《1898——1974年)对延安军民所作的一次战前动员。当时,蒋介石发动全面内战,派兵大举进攻解放区,直扑当时的中共中央所在地延安。演讲着重阐述了保卫延安的重要性。在分析战争局势和敌我双方力量对比上,多次运用前后数字对比等方法,以增强军民的抗战决心。通篇演讲采用口语化的语调,真诚坦率,质朴自然。
“Defending Yan’an and Defending the Border Area” was a prewar mobilization by the military and civilian personnel of Yan’an since Peng Dehuai “1898-1974”. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek launched an all-out civil war and dispatched troops to attack the Liberated Areas in large numbers and went straight to Yenan, where the CPC Central Committee was located. The speech focused on the importance of defending Yan’an. In analyzing the situation in the war and comparing the strength of both the enemy and ourselves, we have used several methods such as comparison of figures before and after, in order to enhance the determination of the war on civilians and civilians. Throughout the speech using colloquial intonation, sincere and candid, simple and natural.