淮河所孕育的淮河文化,是中华文化的重要组成部分,光彩夺目。发祥于淮河中上游的道家,渊远流长,也是南北文化交融的结果。孔子和老子都生活在我国原始氏族社会崩溃,进入“文明社会”即人类历史上第一阶级社会——奴隶制社会之后不太久的时期。原始氏族社会状态,它的习尚、风俗和传统,在当时人们的意识中还留有相当具体明晰的记忆。从氏族社会进入奴隶制社会,一方面物质生产和精神文化有了极大的发展,另一方面却又在人与人之间产 The Huaihe River culture is an important part of Chinese culture, dazzling. Originated in the middle reaches of the Huaihe River Taoism, long history, but also the result of the integration of North and South cultures. Both Confucius and Lao Tzu lived in a time when the primitive clan society in China collapsed and entered the “civilized society”, the first class society in history of mankind - the slave society. The original clan social status, its habits, customs and traditions, at the time of people’s minds also have quite specific and clear memories. From a clan society into a slavery society, on the one hand the material production and spiritual culture have made tremendous development, on the other hand, they have inter-individual production