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风险投资是高科技成果商业化开发和实现产业化的一种新的投资机制。传统的投资开发方式适应不了高科技成果商品化、产业化的特点,风险投资便成为科技与金融结合的一种新的有效形式。 一、风险投资的本质及其意义 风险投资,又称风险资本,是指把资金投向蕴藏着失败危险的高科技项目及其产品开发领域,以期在促进新技术成果尽快商场化过程中获得资本收益的一种投资行为:一般多以投资基金方式运作,表现为以设立公司等组织形式来投资于未上市的新兴中小企业(尤其是高科技企业)的一种既承担高风险又谋求高回报的资本形态。
Venture capital is a new investment mechanism for commercialization of high-tech achievements and industrialization. Traditional investment and development methods can not meet the commercialization and industrialization of high-tech achievements, and venture capital has become a new effective form of combining science and technology and finance. First, the nature of venture capital and its significance Venture capital, also known as venture capital, refers to the funds invested in high-tech projects and their product development potential danger of failure, in order to promote the achievement of new technology as soon as possible to obtain capital gains in the process of market-oriented Of the investment behavior: the general operation of the investment fund, the performance of the establishment of companies and other forms of organization to invest in unlisted emerging small and medium-sized enterprises (especially high-tech enterprises) that both bear the high risk but also seek high returns Capital form.