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行政复议是行政机关依法解决行政争议、化解社会矛盾、加强层级监督的一项重要法律制度。为进一步完善行政争议解决机制,2007年5月29日国务院颁布了《中华人民共和国行政复议法实施条例》(以下简称《条例》),《条例》自2007年8月1日起施行。《条例》的颁布和实施对防止和纠正违法或者不当的具体行政行为,保护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益,保障和监督行政机关依法行使职权,具有重要意义。然而,笔者认为《条例》存在若干立法缺陷。
Administrative reconsideration is an important legal system that administrative organs solve administrative disputes, resolve social conflicts and strengthen supervision at the level according to law. To further improve the administrative dispute resolution mechanism, the State Council promulgated the “Regulations for the Implementation of the Administrative Reconsideration Law of the People’s Republic of China” (the “Regulations”) on May 29, 2007, and the “Regulations” came into force on August 1, 2007. The promulgation and implementation of the “Regulations” are of great significance in preventing and correcting specific or illegal administrative acts, protecting the lawful rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, and safeguarding and supervising administrative organs to exercise their functions and powers according to law. However, I think there are some legislative defects in the “Regulations”.