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自Todd等首次描述中毒性休克综合征(TSS)以来,陆续报告很多,现就有关国外文献综述如下。一、定义:TSS是国外新近认识的一种新的临床综合征,其临床特征为:高热、皮疹及脱皮、低血压与多器官损害。二、发病原因及流行病学:Davis等发现TSS与妇女行经期间使用月经棉塞有关。又据Osterholm等在美国明尼苏达、威斯康辛及衣阿华三个州进行流行病学调查,对1979年10月1日至1980年9月19日此期间内发生TSS的妇女80例使用月经塞的时间 (白天、夜间、全天及整个经期)与同年龄而不用月经塞的对照组80例对比,其差异比例为18.01(P<0.001),有显著性差异。Shands等亦有类似报告,说明TSS与行经妇女使用月经塞有关(86.8～94.7～95％),故有月经
Since Todd et al first described Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS), many reports have been made, and the relevant literature on foreign countries is summarized as follows. First, the definition: TSS is a newly recognized foreign clinical syndrome, its clinical features are: fever, rash and peeling, hypotension and multiple organ damage. Second, the etiology and epidemiology: Davis found that TSS and women during menstruation tampon use related. Osterholm et al. Conducted epidemiological surveys in three states of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa in the United States. Totally 80 women with TSS during this period from October 1, 1979 to September 19, 1980 were enrolled in this study. (Daytime, nocturnal, all-day and whole menstrual period) compared with 80 cases in the control group without the same age, the difference was 18.01 (P <0.001), there was a significant difference. Similar reports were also made by Shands et al., Which showed that TSS was associated with menstrual flow through women (86.8-94.7-95%), so menstruation