提高全民素质、培养具有信息素质与创造素质的新型人才是21世纪的一项重要举措。这就要求教师的教学要以学生为中心。学生在学习中是学习的主体,是知识意义的主动建构者,这与自主性学习所提倡的以学生为主体的学习相吻合。在教学过程教师应培养学生自主学习能力,使其掌握获取知识的规律及方法。一、营造氛围,激发学生自主学习的欲望兴趣是最好的老师。有了兴趣,学生会就自愿学习,从而有了 It is an important move in the 21st century to improve the overall quality of the people and train new talents with information literacy and quality creation. This requires teachers to be student-centered. Students in learning is the main body of learning, the active constructor of the meaning of knowledge, which is consistent with the student-centered learning advocated by independent learning. During the teaching process, teachers should cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability and make them master the rules and methods of obtaining knowledge. First, create the atmosphere, the desire to inspire students to learn independently is the best teacher. With interest, the students will learn voluntarily, thus have