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目的总结分析整体护理对于降低MCS~+型血细胞分离机单采血小板冲红概率的影响。方法选取2015年9月-2016年9月天津市血液中心首次单采血小板献血者200例为观察对象,分为观察组和对照组各100例。献血者必须是经过献血前征询、体格检查及初筛,符合国家相关规定且为首次献血的人员。对照组血小板献血者给予常规护理,观察组血小板献血者给予整体护理。比较两组单采血小板出现冲红率的情况。结果观察组血小板冲红率为3.0%低于对照组的8.0%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论造成血小板冲红的原因可能与脂肪血、红细胞体积小和精神紧张等因素有关,因此对首次献血者实施整体护理可降低单采血小板冲红率。
Objective To summarize and analyze the effect of holistic nursing on reducing the probability of red blood cell apheresis in MCS ~ + type blood cell separator. Methods From September 2015 to September 2016, 200 blood donors in Tianjin Blood Center for the first time were selected as observational subjects and divided into observation group and control group with 100 cases each. Blood donors must be consulted before blood donation, physical examination and screening, in line with relevant state regulations and the first blood donation staff. Control group of platelet donors given routine care, observation group of platelet donors to give overall care. Comparison of two sets of apheresis plate red rate occurred. Results The rate of red blood cells in observation group was 3.0% lower than 8.0% in control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The causes of platelet flushing may be related to the factors such as fat blood, small red blood cells and mental stress. Therefore, the overall care of first-time donors can reduce the rate of apheresis platelet flushing.