锡伯族是一个具有自己音乐特色的民族,而在这样一个具有悠久民族音乐历史的音乐之乡,真正喜欢上音乐课的小学生却并不多,本文针对察布查尔县小学音乐教育的现状及存在问题的研究和体验,提出了如何提高小学生音乐学习兴趣的对策:首先更新教育观念、全面实施素质教育,然后,以丰富多彩的实践活动巩固学生兴趣,最后从民间文化中探索。 Xibe is a nation with its own musical characteristics. However, there are not many pupils who truly love music lessons in such a musical town with a long history of ethnic music. This article aims at the current situation of music education in primary schools in Chabuchar County, The author puts forward some countermeasures to improve pupils ’interest in music learning by first updating educational concepts and implementing quality education in an all-round way. After that, it consolidates students’ interests with rich and colorful practical activities and finally explores them from folk culture.