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境外中资企业是指中国内地企业和机构对境外投资和跨国经营形成的在港澳地区和世界各国依法注册设立的企业。据中国商务部统计,“十五”期间中国企业对外直接投资金额超过500亿美元,境外中资企业超过1万家。尤其中国内地在港澳地区的投资占了境外投资的“半壁江山”。据香港中国企业协会公布的数字,截止2005年,香港中资企业已达2000多家,资产总规模大约22000亿港元。改革开放以来发展壮大的境外中资企业,是一种全新的经济组织,在这类新组织中开展党建工作,是一个全新的课题。党的十六届四中全会《决定》指出:“加大在新经济组织、新社会组织中建立党组织的工作力度,探索党组织和党员发挥作用的方法和途径。”为此,
Overseas Chinese-funded enterprises refer to enterprises established by enterprises and institutions in mainland China that are registered and established according to law in Hong Kong and Maucao and other countries in the world based on overseas investment and transnational operation. According to statistics from the Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China, the direct investment of Chinese enterprises in the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period has exceeded 50 billion U.S. dollars and the number of overseas Chinese-funded enterprises has exceeded 10,000. In particular, the Mainland’s investment in Hong Kong and Macao accounts for half of the overseas investment. According to the figures released by the Hong Kong Chinese Enterprises Association, as of 2005, there were over 2,000 Chinese-funded enterprises in Hong Kong and the total assets were about HK $ 2.2 trillion. The overseas Chinese-funded enterprises that have grown stronger and stronger since the reform and opening up were a new type of economic organization. It is a new issue that party building in such new organizations is a new issue. The “Decision” of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee pointed out: “We must step up efforts to establish party organizations in new economic organizations and new social organizations and explore ways and means by which party organizations and party members can play a role.” "