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目的调查分析广西少数民族贫困农村0～2岁婴幼儿生长发育和贫血状况。方法随机整群抽取广西壮族自治区4个贫困县659名0～2岁婴幼儿及家长作为调查对象,通过问卷调查收集婴幼儿基本信息,测量婴幼儿身长、体重和检测血红蛋白含量。结果该地区0～2岁婴幼儿生长迟缓率24.6%、低体重率19.5%、消瘦率11.4%、贫血率22.6%。结论调查地区婴幼儿营养不良和贫血状况均较严重。
Objective To investigate the growth and development of anemia in infants and young children aged 0 ~ 2 in poor rural minority of Guangxi. Methods A total of 659 infants and young children aged 0 ~ 2 years from 4 poor counties in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were randomly selected as the survey subjects. The basic information of infants and toddlers was collected through questionnaire survey. The body length, body weight and hemoglobin were measured. Results The growth retardation rate of infants aged 0 ~ 2 in this area was 24.6%, the rate of low weight was 19.5%, the wasting rate was 11.4% and the rate of anemia was 22.6%. Conclusion The prevalence of malnutrition and anemia in infants and toddlers in the surveyed areas are all serious.