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一、品种概况枸杞属茄科枸杞属,为多棘刺落叶小灌木。枸杞原产我国北方,宁夏、甘肃、新疆、青海等省和自治区都有野生资源,而中心分布区域是在甘肃河西走廊、青海柴达木盆地以及青海至山西的黄河沿岸地带,常生于土层深厚的沟岸、山坡、田埂和宅旁。我国主要的枸杞品种为中华枸杞和宁夏枸杞,目前全国枸杞种植面积约15万亩,干果产量约20万吨,宁夏枸杞种植面积约8万亩,干果产量约11万吨,占全国产量的一半以上。
First, the species overview Lycium Lycium Lycium, as more spiny deciduous shrubs. The origin of Chinese wolfberry in northern China, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai and other provinces and autonomous regions have wild resources, and the center of the distribution area in Gansu Hexi Corridor, Qaidam Basin in Qinghai and Qinghai to Shanxi Yellow River coast, often born in soil Deep ditch bank, hillsides, fields and house next to the house. The main Chinese wolfberry varieties are Chinese wolfberry and Chinese wolfberry. At present, the planting area of Chinese wolfberry is about 150,000 mu, the output of dried fruit is about 200,000 tons, the planting area of Ningxia wolfberry is about 80,000 mu, the dry fruit output is about 110,000 tons, accounting for half of the national output the above.