各种免疫细胞及其分泌性产物的活性相互作用是病毒性感染获得免疫和恢复的基础。大量实验资料证明,B细胞、T细胞亚群、NK细胞、巨噬细胞和单核细胞在病毒性感染恢复中均起重要作用。最近报道,炎症细胞,即中性白细胞,也参与抗病毒免疫应答,能吞噬和破坏某些病毒,如流感、脊髓灰质炎病毒。随着对新的免疫细胞的研究和认识,将会发现有更多的细胞参与抗病毒免疫应答,但这些对于T细胞在抗病毒免疫中起主要效应和调节作用的论断显然不会产生重要影响。 The active interactions of various immune cells and their secreted products underlie the immunization and recovery of viral infections. A large number of experimental data show that B cells, T cell subsets, NK cells, macrophages and monocytes play an important role in the recovery of viral infection. Recently reported that inflammatory cells, neutrophils, are also involved in the anti-viral immune response that engulfs and destroys certain viruses such as influenza and poliovirus. With the research and understanding of new immune cells, more cells will be found to be involved in the anti-viral immune response, but these conclusions will obviously not have a significant impact on the T-cell’s primary and regulatory roles in anti-viral immunity .