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逆向渠道体系是实现废弃资源再利用和再循环的前提条件,是循环经济发展的保障。逆向渠道涉及到消费者、制造商、供应商、销售商以及回收机构等诸多成员,每个成员各有其作用。因废弃资源的性质和特点的不同,逆向渠道的构建可以有多种选择。构建我国逆向渠道体系应借鉴国外的成功经验,并结合我国实际情况,重点做好相关立法、建立合理的付费机制以及对原有渠道的整顿和规范等方面的工作。
Reverse channel system is to achieve the recycling of waste resources and recycling of preconditions for the development of circular economy protection. Reverse channels involve many members, including consumers, manufacturers, suppliers, vendors, and recycling agencies, each with its own role. Due to the different nature and characteristics of abandoned resources, there are many choices for the construction of reverse channels. The construction of China’s reverse channel system should learn from the successful experience of other countries, combined with the actual situation in our country, focusing on relevant legislation, establishing a reasonable payment mechanism and the original channels of rectification and standardization work.