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突发性聋系指数分钟至数日内产生明显的感觉神经性聋,临床上多查不出明确原因。关于突发性聋的治疗,目前尚未发现某种疗法对所有病例均有肯定的疗效。突发性聋的预后是指听力能否恢复、恢复的速度及程度一般与年龄、开始治疗时间、最初的听力曲线及眩晕程度等因素有关。 我院自1965～1981年收治突发性聋患者39例(41耳)。其中男34例,女5例。年龄17～59岁,病程自1～18天不等,患耳中左耳17,右耳20,双侧者2例。患者除主诉耳聋外,有34例伴发患侧耳鸣,20例合併轻重不等的眩晕。41耳最初的听力曲线形式计有:平坦型、上升型、下降型、岛状型、全聋型、“V”型、“U”型、“⌒”型八种,其中平坦型12耳,全聋型10耳。
Sudden deafness of the index minutes to a few days to produce significant sensory nerve deafness, more clinically not find a clear cause. With regard to the treatment of sudden deafness, no treatment has been found to have a definite effect in all cases. The prognosis of sudden deafness refers to whether the hearing can be recovered, the speed and extent of recovery are generally related to the age, starting treatment time, the initial hearing curve and degree of dizziness and other factors. 39 cases (41 ears) of sudden deaf patients were admitted to our hospital from 1965 to 1981. There were 34 males and 5 females. Age 17 to 59 years old, duration from 1 to 18 days, suffering from left ear 17, right ear 20, bilateral in 2 cases. In addition to the main complaint of patients with deafness, there are 34 cases of associated tinnitus, 20 cases of varying degrees of severity with dizziness. The ear hearing curve of 41 ears includes flat, rising, falling, island, deaf, “V”, “U” and “⌒” All deaf 10 ears.