北京钢铁学院是一所冶金理工科大学,是全国重点高等学校之一。北京钢铁学院建于1952年4月22日,是由北洋大学、唐山交通大学,山西大学、西北工学院、北京工业学院等院校的矿冶科系合并而成,集中了当时国内历史最悠久的矿冶科系和矿冶学科领域最有声望的教师及优秀的科研人员。办学目的在于高速度大规模地培养高质量的冶金科技人才,以适应国家大规模经济建设的需要。建校时,只有采矿、冶金、机械、金相热处理、金属压力加工等五个系,学生350人,教师50人。学制初为四年,54年起改为五年。54年举办了研究班,56年开始大量招收研究生。从建校初期科学研究就受到高度 Beijing Iron and Steel Institute is a metallurgical science and engineering university, is one of the key colleges and universities. Beijing Iron and Steel Institute was founded in April 22, 1952, byBeiyang University, Tangshan Jiaotong University, Shanxi University, Northwestern Polytechnical Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology and other institutions of mining and metallurgy merged, focused at the time the oldest in China Department of Mining and Metallurgy and mining and metallurgy field most prestigious teachers and outstanding researchers. The purpose of running a school is to train high-quality metallurgical science and technology personnel on a large scale at a high speed so as to meet the needs of the country’s large-scale economic construction. At the time of the establishment of the university, only five departments, including mining, metallurgy, machinery, metallurgy heat treatment, metal pressure processing, 350 students and 50 teachers, were established. The beginning of the academic system for four years, 54 years changed to five years. 54 years held a research class, 56 years began to recruit a large number of graduate students. From the early days of school science has been highly regarded