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曲分两类,作为清唱的叫散曲,作为演唱的叫剧曲。所谓剧曲,就是古典戏曲剧本中的曲子,也就是古典戏曲的唱词。它随着戏曲的产生而产生,它依附着戏曲的存在而存在。它是以一种新的韵文样式出现于文学剧本之中的,具有某些独自的特点。今天,我们对它的特点作一些研究,这对古典剧曲的认识,和对当前戏曲唱词的创作都是有益的。这里,我谈谈剧曲的特点之一,即剧曲的个性化。剧曲的个性化都有什么特点呢?我主要从三个方面来谈谈这个问题。
Divided into two categories, as a singer called Sanqu, singing called theatrical songs. The so-called drama, is the classical opera script in the song, that is, the lyrics of the classical opera. It arises with the production of drama, which exists in the presence of drama. It is in a new verse style appears in the literary script, with some unique features. Today, we make some research on its characteristics, which is of great benefit to the understanding of classical operas and to the creation of the current opera libretto. Here, I talk about one of the characteristics of the drama, the drama’s personalization. What are the characteristics of drama personalization? I mainly talk about this issue from three aspects.