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篮球裁判员是篮球比赛的执法者、管理者和服务者。篮球裁判员作为篮球比赛顺利进行的主体,其自身素质对篮球运动发展方向起重要的作用。在诸多素质中,良好的心理素质是一名优秀裁判员所具备的重要素质之一。高水平的裁判员进行高质量的裁决,不仅要求篮球裁判员具有裁判知识和临场判罚技巧,还要求裁判员具备良好的心理素质。心理训练水平达到一定高度的裁判员,无论在多么复杂和困难的比赛条件下,都能对自身的心理状态进行适时而正确的调控,从而把最好的执裁水平发挥出来,甚至超水平发挥。本文运用文献资料法、专家访谈法等分析法等方法对篮球裁判员的心理素质和影响裁判员心理稳定的主观、客观因素进行了分析,主要对裁判员的自信心、意志力、注意力、情绪等心理素质进行分析并提出相对应的对策。揭示了篮球裁判员的心理变化。研究了优秀篮球裁判员在比赛前和比赛中具体的心理准备和调整的方法。为篮球裁判员队伍的培训和发展提供参考。
Basketball referees are law enforcement, managers and servants of basketball games. Basketball referee as the main body of the basketball game smoothly, its own quality plays an important role in basketball development. Among many qualities, good psychological quality is one of the important qualities that an excellent referee possesses. High-level referee for high-quality ruling, not only requires referee basketball referee knowledge and on-the-spot penalty skills, but also requires the referee with good psychological quality. The referee who has reached a certain level of psychological training level can exercise proper and timely control over his mental state under the complicated and difficult competition conditions so as to bring the best level of arbitration into play and even play beyond the level . This article analyzes the subjective and objective factors that affect the psychology of basketball referee and the psychological stability of referee by means of literature review, expert interviews and other analytical methods, and mainly analyzes the referee’s self-confidence, willpower, attention, Emotional and other psychological quality analysis and proposed corresponding countermeasures. Revealed the basketball referee psychological changes. Studied the excellent basketball referee in the game before and during the specific psychological preparation and adjustment methods. Provide reference for the training and development of basketball referee team.